With the exception of material from the National Archives, work published on this platform is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC BY_NC_ND 4.0).

This licence means that this low-resolution image is protected by Copyright Law and is not for commercial use in any form or any medium without the owner’s permission. Download, transmission, or print, for research or educational purposes, is permitted, providing that the provenance is acknowledged.

The acknowledgement should include the name of the photographer (if known), the name of the copyright owner (or the name of the owner of the photograph), and the online source (Special Collections, University of Bristol Library) including the url of Historical Photographs of China.

For example: Photograph by Fu Bingchang. Image courtesy of C.H. Foo, Y.W. Foo and Special Collections, University of Bristol Library (www.hpcbristol.net).

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If you wish to seek permission to print or exhibit material from the National Archives Collection, you must contact the National Archives directly, through the National Archives Image Library. However, you are permitted to download, transmit or print this material for private study, research or educational purposes.