Sandbagged guard post, Shanghai North Railway Administration Building, Boundary Road, 1937

Smoke rising after a bomb or shell explosion, Shanghai, 1937

British soldiers building sandbagged defences, Shanghai, 1937

British soldiers building sandbagged defences, Shanghai, 1937

Two boys sitting on sandbags as British soldiers build defences, Shanghai, 1937

Three rows of men sitting on the ground, Shanghai, 1937

Refugees leaving Zhabei, along North Soochow Road, Shanghai, 1937

Refugees leaving Zhabei, crossing Thibet Road Bridge beside gas works, Shanghai

War damaged tram rail and other debris, Shanghai, 1937

Pantheon Theatre, North Kiangse Road, Shanghai, 1937

Damaged building interior, Shanghai, 1937

Shell case and other items, Shanghai, 1937

Shell damage, Shanghai, 1937

Smoke in the distance due to shelling or bombing, Shanghai 1937

Windows with shutters and grills, Shanghai, 1937

Damage beside a bamboo fence, Shanghai, 1937

Chinese Nationalist soldier looking out from a window, Shanghai, 1937

Shell damage on a walkway, Shanghai, 1937

Pantheon Theatre, North Kiangse Road, Shanghai, 1937

Man wearing a women's hat and a length of patterned fabric, Shanghai, 1937

Nationalist soldiers between a gate and barricade, Shanghai, 1937

Barricades and guard post, Range Road between North Kiangse Road and Szechuen Road, Shanghai, 1937

Damaged Shanghai North Railway Administration Building, Boundary Road, Zabei, 1937

Japanese evacuees on the NYK Line wharves, Shanghai, 1937

Fires east of Lay Road, Shanghai, 1937

Fires east of Lay Road, Shanghai, 1937

International Red Cross volunteers, Shanghai, 1937

A casualty on a stretcher being placed in a Shanghai Fire Brigade ambulance, Shanghai, 1937

Japanese marine, Garden Bridge, Shanghai, 1937

International Red Cross lorry with refugees and a Shanghai Fire Brigade ambulance, Shanghai, 1937

Civilians and Japanese marines, Garden Bridge, Shanghai, 1937

Convoy of Public Works Department labourers employed to clean up aftermath of bombing, Garden Bridge, Shanghai, 1937

Fires in Hongkou and Yangpu, seen from Palace Hotel, Shanghai, 1937

Elderly Chinese refugee, Shanghai, 1937

Shelling damage, corner of Wuchow Road and Yalu Road, Shanghai, 1937

Interior of Palace Hotel, Shanghai, after the bombing of 14 August 1937

A road sign near a checkpoint: ‘British troops do not like dust Please drive slowly’, Shanghai, 1937

Smoke from Pudong fire billowing up behind USS Augusta, Shanghai, 1937

Jessfield Road Railway Bridge, Shanghai, damaged by a stray shell, 1937

Three Japanese bombers flying above Broadway Mansions, Shanghai, 1937

Bomb exploding behind General Hospital, Suzhou Creek, Shanghai, 1937

Shanghai Volunteer Corps marching past the Custom House and a guard post on the Bund, Shanghai, 1937

Bomb exploding behind General Hospital, Suzhou Creek, Shanghai, 1937

Bomb exploding behind General Hospital, Suzhou Creek, Shanghai, 1937

Smoke rising from Pudong docks, Shanghai, 1937

Shanghai Municipal Police notice of air raid precautions, 1937

Sandbagged guard posts, Garden Bridge, Shanghai, 1937

Sandbagging, Jardine, Matheson & Co., Shanghai, 1937

War damage at Muirhead Road and Seward Road, Shanghai, 1937

Torpedoed and partially sunk military launch, Shanghai Bund, 1937

War damage in Kwenming (Kunming) Road, Shanghai, 1937, looking eastwards

War damage, Wuchow (Wuzhou) Road, Shanghai, 1937

War damage, Wuchow (Wuzhou) Road, Shanghai, 1937

War damage, Ward Road, Shanghai, 1937, looking westwards

War damage, Ward Road, Shanghai, 1937, looking westwards

War damage, Muirhead Road and Broadway East Road, Shanghai, 1937

War damage, Yalu Road, Shanghai, 1937

War damaged shops, Broadway Road, Shanghai, 1937

War damage, at Broadway Road and Wayside Road, Shanghai, 1937

War damaged shops, Ward Road and Chusan Road, Shanghai, 1937