A man in manacles (an alleged perpetrator of the ‘Kucheng massacre’), Gutian
A condemned criminal in a cage, used for slow strangulation, Shanghai
Harold Peck with handcuffed men, Shanghai
Men being tortured and executed in wooden cages
The head of an executed man
A man wearing a cangue
Pirates and other prisoners beheaded on Kowloon Beach, Hong Kong, 1891, with onlookers
