Saint worship. Hochow. This man Ma died over 300 years ago. Inside the kumba.

Saint worship. Hochow. Ch'an Tsi Tsu kumba who died 215 years ago.

Tahochia. Ma An Liang's tomb.

Hsuan Hua Kang, Kansu.

Yu Wang. Kumpei near Yu Wang.

Pingliang, Kansu. [Kumpei of Mu.] The mausole[u]m.

Pingliang, Kansu. Kumpei of Mu.

Along the old Silk Road to Europe. Ma Sung-teh's kumpei at An-Kueh Chen.

The Kuan Shan, Shensi. Kumpei near Kukuan, Shensi.

The Kuan Shan, Shensi. The grave. Note the incense urn.

Kinki Hsien, Ningsia. Cemetery of Ma Hua-lung.

Kinki Hsien, Ningsia. Ma Hua-lung's grave.

Kinki Hsien, Ningsia. [Cemetery of Ma Hua-lung.] Grave enclosure and prayer shelter.

Hung Lo Fu, home of Ma Tsen-wu, & Pan Ch'iao, home of Ma Chin-hsi. L.C. Wood coming from a beehive kumpei.

Hung Lo Fu, home of Ma Tsen-wu, & Pan Ch'iao, home of Ma Chin-hsi. Beehive kumpei.

Hung Lo Fu, home of Ma Tsen-wu, & Pan Ch'iao, home of Ma Chin-hsi. Unidentified person (left) coming out of a beehive kumpei and Rev. Claude L. Pickens, Jr. (right).

Weichow. The kumpei to the east of the city.

Weichow. Grave of Tin Fu-seo.