A corpse lying beside rolling stock and railway tracks

Wreckage of a northern warlord’s military train, seized by nationalist troops, Shanghai

After executions: beheaded bodies

The heads of executed men tied to a post

Nationalist soldiers on the move, passing a stone lion (石獅) and trees

Barbed wire near Erhlungshan fort, Russo-Japanese war, Port Arthur (Dalian)

Tientsin: a flea market; Victoria Park

Memorial, French Park, Tientsin

War Memorial and Gordon Hall, Tientsin

Piazza Regina Elena, Italian Concession, Tientsin

Victoria Park, British Concession, Tientsin

War Memorial, Victoria Park, Tientsin

Victoria Park and Gordon Hall, Tientsin

Tientsin: Victoria Park entrance; Shrine of Li Hongzhang

Street with Japanese soldiers and flags; growing/drying food on roofs; guarded gate

USSAF aeroplane dropping supplies at Weixian (Weihsien) Civilian Assembly Centre, Weifang

An American plane dropping food and clothing in ‘barrel bombs’ on Weixian (Weihsien) Civilian Assembly Centre, Weifang

Shanghai Volunteers Corps on guard duty, Shanghai, August 1937

Two soldiers behind a barrier of sandbags, Shanghai, August 1937

Meal time for soldiers and marines, Shanghai, August 1937