Punishment with cangues
Road repair chain gang of prisoners with SMP guards, including Sikhs
Men being tortured and executed in wooden cages
The head of an executed man
A man in a cangue, punished 'for assaulting foreigners', Shanghai
A man wearing a cangue
Policemen with four handcuffed prisoners in cangues, Shanghai
Executions and spectators
An executed man tied to a post by his queue
The head of an executed man, tied to a post
Pirates and other prisoners beheaded on Kowloon Beach, Hong Kong, 1891, with onlookers
Exposed head of an executed looter, Hankow
A corpse in the street, Mixed Court Riot, Shanghai