Exposure of decapitated heads of robbers

Criminals wearing cangue, Chinese pillory

Pirates and other prisoners beheaded on Kowloon Beach, Hong Kong, 1891

Some of the alleged leading perpetrators of the ‘Kucheng massacre’, Gutian

Seven alleged perpetrators of the ‘Kucheng massacre’, about to be beheaded, Fuzhou

Exposure of severed heads of alleged perpetrators of the ‘Kucheng massacre’, Huashan, near Gutian, Fujian

Some of the alleged perpetrators of the ‘Kucheng massacre’, Gutian