Nationalist soldier between a gate and sandbagged guard post, Shanghai, 1937

Nationalist soldiers between a gate and a barricade, Shanghai, 1937

Sandbagged guard post near Pantheon Theatre, at the corner of Range Road and North Kiangse Road, Shanghai, 1937

Guard and mafoo at gate of Yamen, Tientsin

A watchtower to look out for bandits, near A-Kau, Taiwan

British Marines on a gun platform, Mongol Market, Peking

Sentry box and military buildings, Weihaiwei

Road in front of Government House, Weihaiwei

Village Headmen addressed by British Commissioner, Sir James Haldane Stewart Lockhart, Weihaiwei

Headquarters and Officers Quarters, 1st Chinese Regiment, Weihaiwei

Li Kung Tz'u, Chinan

General Ma and staff, Shandong

Legation Street barricaded with sandbags, near the United States Legation, Peking Mutiny 1912

One of the alleged perpetrators of the ‘Kucheng massacre’, with his captors

Bridge at the Summer Palace, Beijing

Sandbags, 'Grand Central Hotel', Shanghai

Tiger Head Hill, Amoy Island, Amoy

British soldier checking a pedlar's basket, Shanghai

British soldier drinking beer at a guard post, Shanghai

British soldier drinking beer at a guard post, Shanghai