Taking a prisoner to execution (Peking Mutiny), Tianjin

Convicts (chain gang) from the Municipal Gaol making a road, Shanghai

Thirteen convicts (chain gang) from the Municipal Gaol, Shanghai

Convicts (chain gang) working in a prison stone breaking yard, Shanghai

Chain gang convicts having a meal, Shanghai

A convict chain gang working on dredging Suzhou Creek, Shanghai

Chain gang convicts at work, road making, Shanghai

Convicts working in a prison stone breaking yard, Shanghai

Convicts lined up in a prison stone breaking yard, Shanghai

Policemen with four handcuffed prisoners in cangues, Shanghai

Captured revolutionary tied to a pole, Xinhai Revolution

Yang Hongsheng, a revolutionary captured in the Russian Concession at Hankow

Captured revolutionary tied to a pole