Grotesque clay figurines, a tableau relating to sin, punishment, torture and reincarnation
Banner by 'L'Association des Etudiants Chinois de Retour de FBS', and other posters
Prisoners in cangues and in exercise cages, Louza police station, Shanghai
Criminal kneeling on chains, Mukden (沈阳)
A man in a wooden cage, used for slow execution
Three women posed in a cangue
A man being tortured
Place for capital punishment, Canton
A criminal with cangue at gate of Yamen, Tientsin
Three women 'prisoners' posed in a cangue
Cangued prisoners
Clay figurines, relating to sinners, punishment, torture and reincarnation
Public torture and execution (lingchi) of Wang Weiqin (王維勤), Beijing
A condemned criminal in a cage, used for slow strangulation, Shanghai
Public torture and execution (lingchi) of an unidentified man, Beijing
Figurines by a gate to hell (鬼門關), a tableau relating to punishment, torture and reincarnation
Punishment with cangues
Men being tortured and executed in wooden cages